Thursday, January 30, 2020
Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment Essay Example for Free
Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment Essay Psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmend Freud. It is a system in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior. Psychoanalysis is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Freud’s Psychosexual Theory of Development explains that if there was a conflict in a stage and not resolved that person would be fixated. Carl Jung’s Analytic Psychology is according to the mind or psyche. Alfred Alder’s Individual Psychology is the importance of each person’s perceived niche in society. Freud’s work is now the most heavily cited in all of psychology. Most of Freud’s patients did not need treatment so he resorted to using hypnosis. He used the technique of free association in order to understand the causes of mental and physical problems in his patients. Dreams to him were saw as pieces and hints of unconscious. The problems of inner conflict and tension are found in dreams. There are three structured parts in the mind according to Freud. The three parts are id, ego, and superego. Freud’s and Jung are compared by using unconscious sexuality in their theories. The id, das es in German means the it; it operates according to the demands of the pleasure principle to reduce inner tension. Ego is the Latin word for I. Personality that deals with the real world according to the reality principle to solve real problems. Superego rules over the ego and parts are unconscious, though it constrains our individual actions. Freud looked for meaning in minor connections thoughts and behaviors. Now 100 of years later there are no three levels id, ego, and superego. Freud was correct in concluding that certain parts of the mind are not subject to conscious awareness. His theories opened new approaches to human nature and psychotherapy. Carl Jung theory is divided into three parts just as Freud’s theory is. The three are unconscious, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. Freud and Carl embody the sense of self for unconscious. Personal unconscious are thoughts and urges that are unimportant at the present. This contains past (retrospective) and future (prospective) material to be compensated to have a balance. Collective unconscious is comprises a deeper level of unconsciousness and is made up of powerful emotional symbols called archetypes. Archetypes are derived from the emotional reactions of our ancestors. Carl Jung was interested in the deepest universal aspects of personality and expanded ideas of the unconscious to include emotionally charged images and expanded ideas of all generations. He also gives the concepts of complexes meaning emotionally charged thoughts and feeling on a particular them. Another thing is he describes personality as being comprised of competing forces pulling against one another to reach equilibrium. Alfred Adler focused on the social world and its identity. Adler and Freud’s differences were in the origin of motivation. Freud theory was based on prime motivations that were built on pleasure and sexuality. Adler’s theory is based on motivations that are more complex. Adler was much more concerned with social conditions and saw the need to take preventive measures to avoid disturbances in personality. He believed personality problems can be avoided by using detailed knowledge about individuals to construct healthier social environment. Personality typology based loosely on Greek notions of the bodily humors. He believed in positive goal oriented and nature of human kind. There are two characteristics that I agree with which are: Jung’s personal unconscious and Alder’s superiority complex. There are two characteristics that I disagree with which are: Freud’s latency stage and Alder’s collective unconscious. Psychosexual Development has five stages: oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, Oedipus complex, Electra complex, latency stage, and genital stage. Oral stage is where we satisfy our hunger and thirst. Anal stage is where we feel relief when defecating. Phallic stage is where adolescents focus on genitals. Oedipus stage is where a young boy wants to kill his father to marry his beloved mother. This is the opposite for girls in the Electra complex. Latency stage is where adolescents focus more on academics and friendships. Genital stage is where marks the beginning of an adult life of normal sexual relations, marriage, and child-rearing. Challenges from the outer environment and from our inner urges threaten us with anxiety; there are three defense mechanisms that I can relate to very well. The three are reaction formation, displacement, and rationalization. The processes that the ego uses to distort reality to protect itself are called defense mechanisms. Reaction formation is the process of pushing away threatening impulses by overemphasizing the opposite in one’s thoughts and actions, e.g. Josephine was a classmate of mine in 2008. A lot of my peers in that year were exposing themselves to be either gay or lesbian. Josephine’s religious and outspoken background made her very judgmental towards her peers. Ultimately, the summer of 2009 being in the spotlight of high school she had a girlfriend. Displacement is the shifting of the target of one’s unconscious fears and desires, e.g. Jason and I get into arguments all the time just as any normal couple. The dishes were not washes like I had asked. For some reason my frustration was at an all-time high. The dog tipped over the trash can in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Not to mention the dog feces in the living. I had enough so I kicked my dog, Charles. Rationalization is a mechanism involving post-hoc logical explanations for behaviors that were actually driven by internal unconscious motives, e.g. I want to move back home so that it will be easier for the baby and I just know it would be so much easier and a better opportunity for me to concentrate on school, but the underlying is that I just want to leave my current home. In conclusion, psychoanalytic theory was developed by Freud. This is a system in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior. Both Freud and Jung believed ego played a huge part in personality and the unconscious sexuality. Adler and Freud’s theory differed by the origin of motivation. Freud believes in prime motivations were pleasure and sexuality. Adler believes in human motivations that are more complex. Like Jun Adler believed in the importance of the teleological aspects, or goal-directedness of human nature. Difference in Freud’s and Adler’s philosophies was that Adler was much more concerned with social conditions. He saw the need to take preventive measures to avoid disturbances in personality. In all of these theories helped open new approac hes to human nature and psychotherapy. References Friedman, H. S., Schustack, M. W. (2011). Personality. Classic Theories and Modern Research (5th ed.). Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
mission statement analysis :: essays research papers
Analysis Of Mission Statements By Group V-(Sankalp) Anupam Jha(51/04) Rahul Jhamb(53/04) Gitartha Bhuyan(57/04) Bikash Tewari Munesh Shyam     FMS Mission Academic excellence and leadership in university based management education in India through high quality teaching, research, case development, innovative courses and pedagogy of learning. FMS’s vision is to provide world class management education in India through high quality teaching, research, innovative courses & state of the art pedagogy tools. To create leaders for the future that will take India to new heights. To be seen as an institute whose students have sound principles and ethics in them. Components     Score 1. Customers     1 2. Products/Services     3 3. Geographic Markets     3 4. Technology     2 5. Concern for Survival     2 6. Philosophy     1 7. Public Image     1 8. Employees     1 9. Distinctive Competence     1 Average Score     1.66 IMI,delhi Mission IMI, India provides a world-class, internationally oriented management education with a difference in content, delivery, focus, presence and students. Components     Score 1. Customers     1 2. Products/Services     3 3. Geographic Markets     2 4. Technology     2 5. Concern for Survival     1 6. Philosophy     1 7. Public Image     1 8. Employees     1 9. Distinctive Competence     2 Average Score     1.55 IIM Ahemadabad Mission IIMA's mission is to help India and other developing countries improve their managerial practices both in the private and in the public sectors, and adopt superior public policies. It seeks to do this through producing risk-taking leader-managers who will pioneer new managerial practices and set new standards; through producing teachers and researchers who will generate new ideas of International significance; and through purposeful consulting aimed at helping client organizations scale new heights. Components     Score 1. Customers     1 2. Products/Services     2 3. Geographic Markets     2 4. Technology     1 5. Concern for Survival     3 6. Philosophy     1 7. Public Image     2 8. Employees     2 9. Distinctive Competence     2 Average Score     1.77 LBSIM, delhi Mission To develop a center of excellence for value based management and information technology, education and research comparable with the best in the world through continous learning, societal responsiveness and strategic partnership with the industry. Components     Score 1. Customers     1 2. Products/Services     3 3. Geographic Markets     1 4. Technology     1 5. Concern for Survival     3 6. Philosophy     2 7. Public Image     2 8. Employees     1 9. Distinctive Competence     1 Average Score     1.66 IIFT, Delhi Mission To globally strengthen, sustain and professionalise business knowledge through creative research and teaching and learning and by integrating with organisations, institutions and universities both within and beyond national boundary.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Lady Macbeth Has Been Described as the ‘Fourth Witch’
Lady Macbeth is an insidious and complex character. Throughout the course of the novel, she manipulates her husband, Macbeth, and spurs him to commit his first murder in order for him to ultimately achieve what she believes he deserves. Lady Macbeth is shown to the audience as a loyal wife who wants the best for his husband, but at the same time, she is portrayed as a malicious character from the very beginning of the play. The line between an evil human being, and a scheming witch, is so fine that Lady Macbeth could easily be either. The fact that the three Weird Sisters’ predictions would not have become true without the supreme influence of Lady Macbeth provokes the thought that, perhaps Lady Macbeth is more than an anti-mother and a schemer, perhaps she is a witch. This possibility would also change the nature of the witches from the future-seers they are portrayed as, to merely influencers of a string of events that they plan. In order to differentiate or associate Lady Macbeth from or to the weird sisters, the similarities and differences of Lady Macbeth and the witches must be explored. Firstly, Lady Macbeth and the witches both call on to evil forces at times of need, such as when Lady Macbeth cries â€Å"Come, you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,†(I, 5, 39-40) to discard her feminine traits in order for her to eventually be successful in fulfilling the witches plan by spurring Macbeth to kill Duncan. This invocation signifies a link between Lady Macbeth and the supernatural, or witchcraft, which is utilized by her and the witches. Soon after the invocation, she questions Macbeth’s manhood by telling him that â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man/ And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. †(I, 7, 49-51). As Lady Macbeth discarded her womanish traits and understands the true nature of a man, she began to share a certain gender ambiguity with the witches, Banquo observes the genderless appearance in the witches when he proclaims â€Å"You should be women / And yet your beards forbid me to interpret / That you are so. (I, 3, 46-48). If Lady Macbeth had successfully connected with the evil forces in her invocation scene, then both the witches and Lady Macbeth exhibit an androgynous character, although Lady Macbeth only has masculine mental traits, while the witches have a masculine physical appearance as well as mental character. Another common trait between Lady Macbeth and witches is that both are anti-mothers. The myths of witches through history are seen as anti-mothers, and Lady Macbeth reveals this evil characteristic rom within herself, and the fact of a previous maternal relationship when she says â€Å"I have given suck  I would  have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums,/ And dashed the brains out! †(I, 7, 54-58). This shocking statement shows Lady Macbeths evil thoughts, which no mother could have for her child, in turn making her an anti-mother, which would probably have been linked to witchcraft by the original audiences in Shakespeare’s day, if not by today’s audiences. Parallel phrase with Lady Macbeth and the Weird Sisters are also evident in the play. The witches refer to â€Å"killing swine†(I, 3, 2) early in the play, and Lady Macbeth unknowingly echoes this when she refers to the two chamberlains as in a â€Å"swinish sleep,†(I, 7, 67). The chamberlains are sacrificed by Macbeth, to avoid any fault in their plan of the murder of Duncan. The sacrifice of swine has been known as a common act of mythical witches since before Shakespeare’s day, and again, links Lady Macbeth to witchcraft. The use of The aforementioned term (â€Å"swinish sleep†) corresponding with the sacrifice of the men being described as such, would be a hint to the audience of Lady Macbeth’s witch-like character, and would have, once again, have connected Lady Macbeth to witchcraft for the audience of Shakespeare’s day. Unlike the witches, Lady Macbeth shows signs of vulnerability, and becomes wracked with guilt. This is evident in her sleepwalking scene, when she says â€Å"Out damned spot! Out, I say! (VI, 1, 31) She, at that point in time, was haunted by the sight of blood on her hands, and was convinced the blood was still there, showing signs of madness as she becomes mentally unhinged. Lady Macbeth’s recollection of Macbeth’s words after Duncan was murdered also haunted and festered within her as shown when she starts to echo Macbeth’s statements and fears, when she said â€Å"To bed, to bed: there’s knocking at the gate! †(VI, 1, 59) When Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking and imagines that she is in hell, as shown by her statement â€Å"Hell is murky,†(VI, 1, 32) she does not appear on stage again, and dies offstage. The two most likely scenarios for her death would be suicide, or an act involving the doctor and/or the gentlewoman, as they were the only people that witnessed the truth about the murders. If suicide was the cause of Lady Macbeth’s death, as is likely, an even deeper level of guilt is shown and this emotional trauma felt by Lady Macbeth is not felt by the witches. These signs of weakness are contrary to the connection she had with the evil spirits in her evocation scene, and contrary to the behaviour of he witches, as they do not feel, or even show any guilt or sympathy. Despite not having a masculine appearance and showing signs of guilt and weakness, Lady Macbeth has been cleverly portrayed as the ‘fourth witch’ by Shakespeare. I believe this is so, because at the time this play was written, links such as the ‘swine’ description of the attendants and the calling on evil spirits performed by Lady Macbeth would have been blatant parallels and links t o witchcraft for the audience in the Elizabethan era, but are perhaps more rarely understood by today’s audiences. This may be because the idea of witches has been dismissed by modern society and their characteristics are not as widely known making those links somewhat outdated. Although Lady Macbeth as the ‘fourth witch’ seems less believable as a concept today, we must not look at the play as two dimensional, as it is read today, but instead learn the views of the people of the time when Shakespeare’s plays were written, after all, Shakespeare wrote about what he knew, and Macbeth was written four-hundred and three to four-hundred and seven years ago.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Aristotle s Argument For The Function Of Man - 1585 Words
Aristotle, in Nicomachean Ethics I.7, defined happiness as the central good that motivates all of man’s endeavors (function), in that happiness â€Å"is in itself worthy of pursuit more final than that which is worthy of pursuit for the sake of something else†¦ is always desirable in itself and never for the sake of something else.†(NE 1.7, 1097a 32-34) What is interesting to note here, is that in this sense, happiness, rather than a mental state of the mind, is perceived as a good; happiness is something that serves an end – in other words, the goal of a function. If happiness is the ultimate purpose, then what is the human function that achieves it? More problematically, this assumes that humans must have a function in the first place! In my essay, I will examine Aristotle’s argument for the function of man, and attempt to provide commentary that serves to support his position. The Function Argument and its Critiques In this section, I will summarize Aristotle’s function argument and examine two possible critiques against it. Aristotle argued that by understanding human beings, what they are and what function they serve, we will get a better understanding of how they ought to behave and how to best achieve our chief good; which he defines as â€Å"something final and self-sufficient, and is the end of action.†(NE I.7, 1097b 18-19) P1: Every activity (function) serves to meet an end (good). (NE I.7, 1097a 15-17) P2: The good and â€Å"well†(measure of quality) of anything that has aShow MoreRelatedRole Of The Citizen And The Organization Of The Infrastructure989 Words  | 4 Pagesversa) (Somerville and Santoni 69), but in the best form of government, which he calls the polity, the good man is also the good citizen (Somerville and Santoni 75). The â€Å"least desirable forms of government,†Aristotle suggests, were corrupted versions of the best governments because they act in their own interest as opposed to the interests of the many (Sterling). It is in Book VII that Aristotle further elaborates on the polity, or â€Å"ideal city,†and the way it is composed (Somerville and Santoni 95)Read MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness And Moral Virtue Essay1593 Words  | 7 PagesHappiness and Moral Virtue Every few decades, an individual revolutionizes the way that we think and perceive the world. During the year 300 B.C., the foundation of philosophy was started by Aristotle and his learning from Plato and Socrates. A few centuries later, Thomas Hobbes beliefs challenged Aristotle s views. At the time, it was not known that their ideas would revolutionize the way we see the world around us today. Even though they both made life changing discoveries, their ideas differedRead MoreAristotle s Doctrine Of The Mean Real Quick1571 Words  | 7 Pagesvariable that defines bravery. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses one of his most famous principles in great detail, the ‘Doctrine of the Mean’. It declares that a moral (ethical) action is a mean between two extremes, and that a virtuous person is capable of choosing the mean consistently. Although the first example of means given above is arithmetic in nature, Aristotle’s doctrine applies to a much wider set. Ethical virtue, Aristotle asserts, is a habit, disposed toward action by deliberateRead More Aristotle and the Book of Nicomanchean Ethics Essay1496 Words  | 6 PagesAristotle and the Book of Nicomanchean Ethics In Book I of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states that the ultimate human goal or end is happiness. Aristotle describes the steps required for humans to obtain happiness. Aristotle states that activity is an important requirement of happiness. He states that a happy person cannot be inactive. He then goes on to say that living a life of virtue is something pleasurable in itself. The virtuous person takes pleasure in doing virtuous things. The roleRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy On Moral Virtue1274 Words  | 6 PagesBook II of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the idea of moral virtue. Aristotle emphasized the importance of developing moral virtue as the way to achieve what is finally more important, human flourishing (eudaimonia). Aristotle makes the argument in Book II that moral virtue arises from habitâ€â€equating ethical character to a skill that is acquired through practice, such as learning a musical instrument. However in Book III, Aristotle argues that a pe rson s moral virtue is voluntary, as itRead MorePsychology And The Human Soul998 Words  | 4 Pagesidea of tripartite is the individual study of man and his three components; body, mind and the soul. According to Greek philosophers, these three portions of man also pertain to the different levels of civilization and society. Arguing that man is torn into three, what his body desires, what his mind desires and what his soul desires. Academic psychology is the purely scientific view of man’s behavior whereas, mental psychology explores the abilities of man; such as, his basic motor skills, problemRead MoreEssay about Morals and Ethics1134 Words  | 5 Pages Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Nietzsche all had their own ideas for which one could reach happiness in his/her life. All have similarities in there reasoning except Nietzshe, who contradicts the others entirely. Plato states that to understand virtue is happiness. In turn virtue suffices for happiness and is necessary. Also he intuits that human reasoning prevails over spirited element or a person?s appetite. Aristotle?s arguments relate with Plato, but he builds more to it and finds his ownRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1505 Words  | 7 PagesAristotle argues that the most important thing in peoples lives is the virtue of happiness. He writes that one attains happiness by living a life of virtue - our definition is in harmony with those who say that happiness is virtue, or a particular virtue; because an activity in accordance with virtue implies virtue. Indeed, we may go further and assert that anyone who does not delight in fine actions is not even a good man.(Aristotle) A life of virtue implies a life of reasoning for the end goalRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue1229 Words  | 5 PagesNietzsche and Aristotle were two of the most significant philosopher of not only their time but their works has lasted throughout the centuries to influence even some today’s greatest minds. Their works however could not be any separated, Aristotle is a pro minent figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. He was a student of great thinkers such as Plato and SocratesRead MoreAnalysis of Moral Luck Views of Aristotle and Epictetus Essay1462 Words  | 6 PagesAnalysis of Moral Luck Views of Aristotle and Epictetus Aristotle, the founder of western science, and Epictetus, one of the greatest stoicists, both has their theories for the issue of Moral Luck. To have a basic idea about the topic, I believe we should describe it from a non-philosophical point of view. After doing that we can compare both Aristotles and Epictetus points of views and distinguish between them with examples from Into Thin Air(ITA), written by
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Diversity in Western vs Eastern Transformational Leadership
B.M. Bass developed a study in 1985 on leadership in the western world which focused on western leaders and how they influenced their subordinates. What he found was that leaders across organizations shared similar attributes. He referred to this style as â€Å"transformational leadership†. Through this style, leaders â€Å"inspire followers to transcend self-interest for the good of the organization and can have an extraordinary effect on their followers†(Robbins Judges, 2012:188). Bass discovered that cultures that used this leadership style placed importance on the development of individual’s work performance within organizations. Using his research, Bass was able to organize the behaviors of what he deemed transformational leadership into†¦show more content†¦Eastern Culture is highly influenced by two key schools of thought, Confucianism and collectivism. Confucianism is based on the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, which emphasize s societal roles and hierarchies that exist within organizations. Collectivism is a more modern thought that is based on the Confucian idea of harmony for the collective good. Both these philosophies play important roles in the emergence and presentation of transformational leaders in many Eastern cultures. Confucianism is based on an establishment of five relationships which emphasize the importance of hierarchies as well as the leadership role as paternalistic and benevolent (Spreitzer, Perttula Xin, 2005). The relationships outlined in Confucian thought, as well as the outlined conduct, come together to establish the conduct of leaders within modern organizations. Each of the relationships in Confucian thought dictate how leaders and followers should interact within Eastern organizations. These contribute to building what is termed a high power distance. This is defined as the degree to which members of a culture expect power to be distributed unequally (Hofstede Minkov, 2010). Low levels of power distance encourage collaboration, where high levels foster authoritarian relationships between those in power and their subordinates. In high-level power distance cultures there is a clear hierarchy thatShow MoreRelatedCross-Cultural Management in China11008 Words  | 45 Pagesof the most critical problems in the field of cross-cultural management research in China. Most studies focus on cultural value identification and practical issues in Western global companies, which is concerned with comparison between Eastern and Western culture. Research should be conducted to study cultural differences among eastern countries, for example, countries in Asia. Practical implications – Future cross-culture management practices in China should follow several basic principles: be applicableRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words  | 1573 Pages1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations ofRead MoreItc Ltd. a Full Case Study10991 Words  | 44 Pagesin its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care and Stationery. ITCs aspiration to be an exemplar in sustainability practices is manifest in its status as the only company in the world of its size and diversity to be carbon positive, water positive and solid waste recycling positive. In addition, ITCs businesses have created sustainable livelihoods for more than 5 million people, a majority of whom represent the poorest in rural India. HISTORY:Read MoreManagement Theory Practice16081 Words  | 65 PagesChanging Organisation Today’s organisations are becoming more †¢ Open †¢ Flexible †¢ Responsive to changes Traditional Vs New organisation †¢ Stable Dynamic †¢ Inflexible Flexible †¢ Job focused Skill focused †¢ Individual oriented Team oriented †¢ Permanent jobs Temporary jobs †¢ CommandRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words  | 269 Pagesand the importance of now recognized global leaders such as Brazil, Russia, India, and Chinaâ€â€the so-called â€Å"BRIC†economiesâ€â€as well as the â€Å"second wave†emerging markets, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. We have also included the most current insights on the role of technology in global business and the increasing importance of corporate social responsibility and sustainability in global management. We haveRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words  | 72 Pages He became a consultant for various firms, such as Simonds Rolling Company and Bethlehem Steel. Note and discuss â€Å"Schmidt†and the pig iron workers. Did Taylor tell a â€Å"pig-tale†? 2. What were Taylor’s views on teaching management? 3. Eastern Rate Case -- in this case before the U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission, Louis Brandeis, attorney for the shippers, used individuals to testify that the railroads did not need to increase their rates if they would adopt known management improvementsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words  | 862 PagesBusiness Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words  | 922 Pagesengineering and organization theory Critical alternatives to managerialism in organization theory Philosophical disputes and debates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ‘truth’ and is there an ‘outRead MoreThe Mind of a Marketing Manager26114 Words  | 105 Pagessecond wave of customers, who are typically more numerous. They can undercut the leaders, and sometimes make them irrelevant. Land Rover created the first sport utility vehicle (SUV) almost 40 years ago. However, it never made the most of this leadership, perhaps because it didn t see what it had with sufficient perspective, and it was those that followed that made the category attractive and profitable. Meanwhile, Apple strongly influenced the future market for download music through its hardwareRead MoreProblems Facing the Pharmaceutical Industry and Approaches to Ensure Long Term Viability14741 Words  | 59 Pagesinvestors and analysts are very often quick to reward or punish companies based on their ability to deliver on their pre-merger or pre reorganization promises. A perfect example of this was the difference in early evaluation between the Pfizer and Wyeth vs. the Merck and Schering Plough mergers. In the February 17th 2010 issue of FiercePharma Tracy Stanton wrote: Not only have analysts predicted solid growth for the new Merck, but have been praising management for its discipline and commitment. While
Friday, December 20, 2019
Sons Of Anarchy ( Soa ) Essay - 1642 Words
Sons of Anarchy (SOA) is about a man, Jackson ‘Jax’ Teller, in his early 30s who struggles to find a balance in his life between being a new dad and his involvement in a motorcycle club, SAMCRO (Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original). Like the majority of shows, there are multiple plot lines that play out which correlate with one another. One plot line follows Jax’s personal life and immediate family while the second covers the dealings of SAMCRO. Topics such as vigilantism, government corruption and racism are explored as well as how an outlaw motorcycle club’s class status shapes their culture and identity. This paper will discuss the latter of the previous statement. Class is the relative location of a person or group within a larger society based on wealth power, prestige, or other valued resources. In other words, class can be defined as a socioeconomic status in which one’s capital defines their class position thus giving us a ranking of financial status. This categorization of class position is based on economic status that can be determined through income, profession, or inherited wealth. Blue collar (working class), white collar, and upper class (professional services) are the three class categories based on economic status. This class structure is society’s way of determining between the haves and have-nots. One’s ability to be aware of the class system and one’s place within it is known as class consciousness or class standing. There are four mainShow MoreRelatedAggression and Violence in the Media Essay661 Words  | 3 Pagesepisode of a television show in which you observed aggression or violence. Sons of Anarchy is a crime drama television series about the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club in Charming, CA. In one episode, the mother of the president of the motorcycle club shows her aggression and violence towards her son’s wife. During this episode, Tara wants out of this lifestyle and is threatening to take the couple’s two sons with her. At the same time, the DA is threatening to put Tara in jail if sheRead MoreSons of Anarchy- Ethics/Race Essay2311 Words  | 10 Pages! Gang Representation in Sons of Anarchy Sons of Anarchy is an American television drama created by Kurt Sutter that airs on FX network. The drama series, also known by its acronym SOA or SAMCRO, is centered around the culture of motorcycle gangs and includes multiple gangs with differentiated racial makeups. The series is set in current-day California in a fictional town called Charming. The town is modeled as a small-town community which has limited government interference normally and lenient Read MoreEssay about Mittell’s Television Genre Theory and Louie 2316 Words  | 10 Pageswhich genres operate, change, proliferate, and die out.9†Louie airs on FX, a channel with a rather loosely defined generic approach (especially as compared to, for example, SyFy). With programming that ranges from the criminal anti-heroes on Sons of Anarchy to the animated spy on Archer, the main attribute of FX appears to be a commitment to pushing the envelope and producing edgy, hip television. Louie absolutely fits that mold. In a television landscape where even sitcoms tend toward the serializedRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on Somali Culture3649 Words  | 15 Pagesabundance of unexploited natural resources, factors that have been preventing Somalis from attaining economic prosperity include religious extremism, foreign intervention, maritime piracy, human rights violations, insecurity, poor leadership, and general anarchy. â€Å"The Ogaden Basin covers 350,000 sq km and is the largest proven hydrocarbon bearing sedimentary basin in Ethiopia. There are two large gas discoveries in the basin which contain estimated reserves of approximately 3Tcf (Calub and Hillala).†7 In
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Rumble Fish Essay Paper Example For Students
Rumble Fish Essay Paper In thinking of films that are able to exemplify many film elements that are put together in an interesting and organized manner the movie Rumble Fish comes to mind. Rumble Fish is a film about growing up and seeing new things that one has never been seen before, common to the typical American teenager trying to find his or her place in society by battling such topics as self awareness and maturity. Rumble Fish tells the story of two brothers, not in opposition, but in stark contrast with one another. Rusty James the younger brother of Motorcycle Boy is your typical gang member of the 70s. He is being pulled in many directions by the people in his life, mainly by his elder brother who goes by the name; The Motorcycle Boy. Rusty James is a restless and lonely kid who struggles against his brothers personality the whole movie. Rusty James views his older brother as a hero, and insists that he will one day be like his brother who he looks upon with religious devotion. Everyone in the community just as Rusty James does, views Motorcycle Boy as a prince of peace, a brother of man, a spiritual leader who speaks in parables. He promotes Rusty James to follow in his everyday footsteps. Rusty James problems stem from early in life, when his mother decided to leave when he was only two. Although their mother is never seen, she is mentioned a few times, and she is said to be a lot like Rusty James, who doesnt know what they are looking for and what they are supposed to do with their lives. Ever since then, Rusty James has felt choked whenever he is abandoned or lonely. Common in most teenagers, Rusty James is seemingly battling his inner-self and needs to release this anger in some sort of fashion. Typical of a gang member he resorts this inner anger out in fighting. Rusty James is an up and coming street hoodlum, who rumbles with fellow neighborhood gang members. Rusty James breaks this inner demon by fighting Biff Wilcox, in which Rusty James gets seriously injured in the ordeal, fortunately enough he is rescued by his brother. Again he finds himself battling his inner self and losing, causing him to develop a low self esteem, just as any other teenager may go through. Over the next few days, Rusty James dead end life of posturing seems to fall apart. He loses his girlfriend, some of his own friends and his own sense of confidence. In result he looks upon his elder brother Motorcycle Boy for moral guidance. For Rusty James this looking up to his brother represents an absence of the mother as reflected in his fear of being alone, and his need for a stronger leader. The absence of a mother and a leader is something which is experienced by all who have difficult transition to adulthood. Rusty James has visions of being an exact replica of Motorcycle Boy, which everyone in the neighborhood including his friends explain to him that will never happen. This is common to one during his or her teenage years who are looking for an ideal, someone who they can follow and learn from. Rumble Fish are fighting fish which, if put together, will try to kill each other or if the fish sees its own reflection, then it will repeatedly attack its own image. The fish therefore are a metaphor for Rusty James and his gang who are heading into self destruction through pointless gang warfare. As one can see, Rusty James is heading no where fast. The on present of ticking of clocks, billowing of smoke originating from unseen locations and the use of painted shadows creates a subtle since of disorientation throughout. The sets attempt to focus on realism and the emotions of Rusty James. .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf , .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .postImageUrl , .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf , .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:hover , .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:visited , .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:active { border:0!important; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webk it-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:active , .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: c enter; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47bebec086a13a17332166219e5afbdf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Investing In Canada Essay
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